Український центр вивчення Голокосту

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Why is 2nd August the International Holocaust Memorial Day for Sinti and Roma?

Prejudice against the ethnical minority of Roma and Sinti has its starting point long time before the Nazis dictatorship. A large part of society has labelled them criminal and uneducated.

Later on, as the Nazis took over, the perception of Roma people has become more racist, as they were accused of being a thread to the “Aryan” race.

Slowly, the Nazis began the persecution of Roma and Sinti by isolating them socially, so that they were expelled from the imperial chamber of musicians, not allowed to work or practice their culture.

In 1943, 22 000 German Roma have been deported to Auschwitz, nearly 19 300 died from hunger, cold, sickness or human medical experiments.

On the night from 2. to 3. August. 1944, the less than 4 000 Roma that have remained in the camp were killed in the gas chambers of Auschwitz.

Including the areas of Crimea, western Ukraine and the transcarpatian region, 20 000 is the estimated number of Roma on Ukrainian ground in 1941.

The estimation of the number of victims is considered problematic, due to deportation of Roma from Romania to be killed in Ukraine, such as bad protocol of killings. The real number of Ukrainian Roma victims must be over 24 000.

Announcements

4/21/2025
International scientific conference ‘EAST EUROPEAN JEWRY: HISTORY, CULTURE, TRADITIONS’ [More]
4/10/2025
Submissions to the XXV Medvinsky All-Ukrainian Competition ‘History and Lessons of the Holocaust’ are being accepted. The deadline for submitting works: 10 April 2025. [More]
3/27/2025
International Scientific and Practical Conference ‘The Crisis of Modern Geopolitics: The World Between Democracy and Authoritarianism’, Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav, 27-28 March 2025. [More]
3/1/2025
International conference Sex, Gender, and the Liberation of the Jews in Eastern and Central Europe (1860-1945) 24-25 June 2025, Uzhhorod [More]
2/10/2025
I.B. Medvynsky All-Ukrainian Competition of Student Research and Art Works “History and Lessons of the Holocaust” [More]

4/3/2025
Webinar for Participants of the Medvinsky All-Ukrainian Competition ‘History and Lessons of the Holocaust

At the end of March 2025, a webinar was held for future participants of the I.B. Medvinsky All-Ukrainian Competition History and Lessons of the Holocaust.

[More]
4/1/2025
Online Course: Methods of Teaching Holocaust History in Secondary School

The UCHS is creating a new online course for history and civic education teachers Methods of Teaching Holocaust in Secondary Schools to help teachers gain a deeper understanding of this complex topic and effectively integrate it into the educational process.
[More]
3/27/2025
XIV ALL-UKRAINIAN DRAGOMANOV READINGS

On 21 March 2025, the XIV Drahomanov Readings of Young Historians took place at the History Faculty of the Mykhailo Drahomanov National University of Ukraine.
[More]
3/25/2025
NGO “Mnemonic” presented an audio film about the Holocaust in Rivne

During the presentation of the audio film Echoes of Sosonky, created by the NGO Mnemonic, visitors heard the story of the tragic events that took place in Rivne in early November 1941. The project is supported by the EVZ Foundation.
[More]
3/21/2025
Interview with German national daily newspaper “Die Welt”

At the end of February 2025, the head of the UCHS, Anatolii Podolskyi, gave a lengthy interview to the well-known European, German newspaper Die Welt. The interview was conducted by Austrian journalist Stefan Schocher.
[More]

Why is 2nd August the International Holocaust Memorial Day for Sinti and Roma?

Announcements

Latest News

Webinar for Participants of the Medvinsky All-Ukrainian Competition ‘History and Lessons of the Holocaust

Online Course: Methods of Teaching Holocaust History in Secondary School

XIV ALL-UKRAINIAN DRAGOMANOV READINGS

NGO “Mnemonic” presented an audio film about the Holocaust in Rivne

Interview with German national daily newspaper “Die Welt”